New gun
An early sort of firearm (or transportable gun) is the fireplace lance, a black-powder–stuffed tube attached to the stop of a spear and used as a flamethrower; shrapnel become now and again placed in the barrel in order that it would fly out collectively with the flames.[6][7] The earliest depiction of a gunpowder weapon is the illustration of a hearth-lance on a mid-tenth century silk banner from Dunhuang.[8] The De'an Shoucheng Lu, an account of the siege of De'an in 1132, statistics that music forces used fireplace-lances against the Jurchens.[9]
In due route, the share of saltpeter inside the propellant became increased to maximize its explosive electricity.[7] To higher withstand that explosive strength, the paper and bamboo of which fireplace-lance barrels were initially made came to be replaced by way of metallic.[6] And to take full gain of that energy, the shrapnel came to be replaced by way of projectiles whose size and shape stuffed the barrel extra intently.[7] With this, we have the three primary capabilities of the gun: a barrel made of metallic, high-nitrate gunpowder, and a projectile which absolutely occludes the muzzle in order that the powder price exerts its full capability in propellant impact.[10]
One theory of how gunpowder got here to Europe is that it made its way along the Silk road through the center East; any other is that it become delivered to Europe for the duration of the Mongol invasion in the first half of the thirteenth century.[11][12] English Privy dresser money owed list "ribaldis", a kind of cannon, within the 1340s, and siege guns were utilized by the English at Calais in 1346.[13] The earliest surviving[clarification needed] firearm in Europe has been observed from Otepää, Estonia and it dates to as a minimum 1396.[14]
across the past due 14th century in Europe, smaller and transportable hand-held cannons had been advanced, growing in impact the primary clean-bore non-public firearm. in the past due fifteenth century the Ottoman empire used firearms as a part of its everyday infantry.
the primary successful fast-fireplace firearm is the Gatling Gun, invented by Richard Gatling and fielded with the aid of the Union forces at some point of the yankee Civil conflict within the 1860s.
the arena's first sub-machine gun (a fully automated firearm which fires pistol cartridges) capable of be maneuvered with the aid of a single soldier is the MP18.1, invented by Theodor Bergmann. It was delivered into carrier in 1918 by way of the German army in the course of world warfare I because the primary weapon of the Stosstruppen (assault corporations specialised in trench combat).
the primary assault rifle was introduced all through international warfare II via the Germans, called the StG44. It was the first firearm which bridges the distance between long range rifles, machine weapons, and brief range sub-device weapons. since the mid-twentieth century weapons that fire beams of strength in preference to solid projectiles had been advanced, and additionally weapons that may be fired through manner aside from using gunpowder.
That is only the military definition, the common usage is that it's far a device that fires a projectile.--Omnicog 14:07, 8 June 2006 (UTC)
Yeah, im in the canadian artillery and ive been drilled to demise to name rifles rifles, and device guns system guns. however, the army use is not necessarily the appropriate use. possibly inclusive of a section of 'different uses' or 'navy use' may want to straighten this out. A gun is some thing that can be referred to as a gun. A radar gun IS a gun, its only a distinct type.
In USAF nomenclature, rifles are "guns." The GAU and GUU designations are used for the USAF equiv of the M4.
I additionally undertaking the "nominal 6"" assertion. i'm going to cast off it. Mortars are weapons, and 81mm is much less than 6". The 25mm gun on the Bradley is likewise a gun. I don't know what reference became used for that announcement, but it is errantly precice.Mzmadmike (talk) 00:33, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
i was raised via a US Marine Ordinance Sergeant who went on to paintings with Weatherby firearms. The definition which changed into drilled into me by using him become that, in small fingers, a gun become a smoothbore, and a rifle become any weapon with a rifled bore. by that definition, a system gun isn't a gun, nor are maximum handguns. inside the navy, it turned into any Naval artillery piece (almost all of which are rifled). I don't trust i have ever heard or seen a mortar known as a gun earlier than. In common parlance, it appears to intend any projectile weapon with a barrel, from air-gentle to rail-gun, in addition to some thing reminiscent of one, such as a glue gun. In science it's miles usually used for devices which hearth or direct debris or particle streams, from the electron gun in a CRT on up. I absolutely think it is time to put the controversy to rest. Too many exceptional groups have evolved conflicting definitions which they naturally try to implement on those they remember ignorant.
I propose that the "gun" web page should be a disambiguation web page with Webster's definition possibly, with hyperlinks to the things which the word might imply to distinctive people. thus fending off plenty feasible confusion.Ernest C. Ruger (speak) eleven:59, 2 October 2013 (UTC)
Yeah, im in the canadian artillery and ive been drilled to demise to name rifles rifles, and device guns system guns. however, the army use is not necessarily the appropriate use. possibly inclusive of a section of 'different uses' or 'navy use' may want to straighten this out. A gun is some thing that can be referred to as a gun. A radar gun IS a gun, its only a distinct type.
In USAF nomenclature, rifles are "guns." The GAU and GUU designations are used for the USAF equiv of the M4.
I additionally undertaking the "nominal 6"" assertion. i'm going to cast off it. Mortars are weapons, and 81mm is much less than 6". The 25mm gun on the Bradley is likewise a gun. I don't know what reference became used for that announcement, but it is errantly precice.Mzmadmike (talk) 00:33, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
i was raised via a US Marine Ordinance Sergeant who went on to paintings with Weatherby firearms. The definition which changed into drilled into me by using him become that, in small fingers, a gun become a smoothbore, and a rifle become any weapon with a rifled bore. by that definition, a system gun isn't a gun, nor are maximum handguns. inside the navy, it turned into any Naval artillery piece (almost all of which are rifled). I don't trust i have ever heard or seen a mortar known as a gun earlier than. In common parlance, it appears to intend any projectile weapon with a barrel, from air-gentle to rail-gun, in addition to some thing reminiscent of one, such as a glue gun. In science it's miles usually used for devices which hearth or direct debris or particle streams, from the electron gun in a CRT on up. I absolutely think it is time to put the controversy to rest. Too many exceptional groups have evolved conflicting definitions which they naturally try to implement on those they remember ignorant.
I propose that the "gun" web page should be a disambiguation web page with Webster's definition possibly, with hyperlinks to the things which the word might imply to distinctive people. thus fending off plenty feasible confusion.Ernest C. Ruger (speak) eleven:59, 2 October 2013 (UTC)
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